Simbáng Gabi (Filipino for “Night Mass”) is a beloved devotional practice among Roman Catholics and Aglipayans in the Philippines, held in anticipation of Christmas to honor the Blessed Virgin Mary. This tradition includes the celebration of the Eucharist, followed by a feast of traditional Filipino food. Typically, Simbáng Gabi is celebrated with nine Masses held in the early mornings leading up to Christmas.

The origins of Simbáng Gabi date back to the early days of Spanish rule in the Philippines, specifically in 1669, as a practical compromise for farmers who began their work before sunrise to avoid the intense heat of the midday sun. In response, priests began to hold Mass in the early mornings, in contrast to the evening novenas common in other parts of the Hispanic world.

Over time, this Christmas tradition became a unique aspect of Philippine culture, symbolizing both devotion and community. In addition to the early morning Masses, evening celebrations of Simbáng Gabi, which run from December 15th to the 23rd, are especially common in urban areas. A popular folk belief among Filipinos is that if a devotee completes all nine days of Simbáng Gabi, their request made during the novena will be granted.

Food plays a significant role in Simbáng Gabi, with these days being more about feasting than fasting. It is a time for family gatherings, reunions with friends and relatives, and various ways of celebrating the season.

At Christ the King Passionist Retreat Center, we joyously celebrated Simbáng Gabi with a special Mass on December 19, 2024, accompanied by a magnificent Filipino choir. This was followed by a delightful meal where everyone gathered in fellowship. We extend our heartfelt thanks to all those who made this day so memorable. We are eagerly looking forward to next year’s celebration.